Extreme heat in the Balkans: Wildfires and health risks in Europe

Extreme heatwave hits the Balkans

The Balkan region is among the hardest hit by the current heatwave, which is putting health systems and fire services under severe strain.

Experts warn that the current period of extreme heat, which began on June 20, is among the most severe recorded in Europe in recent years.

Critical situation in the region

• Croatia: A red alert has been issued for Zagreb, Split, and Dubrovnik; firefighters are battling flames on the island of Vis.
• Serbia: Thermometers are reaching a dangerous 39°C, with authorities urging strict adherence to safety measures.
• Albania: Large fires near the village of Klos, which destroyed olive groves, have been brought under control.
• Cyprus: Temperatures are reaching 38°C, with tragic incidents serving as a reminder of the danger of staying in hot cars.

Climate change and future risks

Scientists are categorical: climate change is making such extreme phenomena increasingly frequent. The elevated nighttime temperatures seen during this heatwave have become many times more likely compared to two decades ago.

Temperatures are expected to rise again at the beginning of July. Meteorologists warn that the next heat phase could seriously affect not only the Balkans but also Italy, France, and Germany.