Economic potential and integration

The full inclusion of refugees in the Bulgarian labor market could generate additional economic growth of 600 million euros. This is shown by the data from a joint study by UNHCR and the research agency ESTAT.

In 2025, refugees have already contributed nearly 471 million euros to Bulgaria's GDP, but this capacity remains underutilized due to a number of barriers.

Main obstacles to realization

  • Lack of proficiency in the Bulgarian language.
  • Difficulties in recognizing qualifications and diplomas.
  • Limited access to banking services.
  • Non-acceptance of humanitarian identity documents.

Necessary measures for success

To realize this potential, the report highlights the need for:

  • Expanding Bulgarian language courses.
  • Facilitating the recognition of foreign qualifications.
  • Overcoming informal sector employment.
  • Support for the initial integration of people who have experienced trauma.

The integration of refugees is not only a humanitarian act but a strategic economic opportunity for businesses in Bulgaria, which are suffering from a labor shortage. The results of the study will be presented in detail on July 21 at Sofia University.