502 measles cases in Bulgaria: What are the symptoms and are we protected?

Over 500 measles cases in Bulgaria: Current statistics

From the beginning of the year to the end of July, 502 cases of measles have been registered in the country across 11 regions. The incidence is highest in the Vratsa region (238 cases), followed by Pleven (158) and Lovech (77). Data from the Ministry of Health show that 415 of the patients are children.

For the period January - July 2025, over 56,000 vaccines against measles, mumps, and rubella have been administered in an attempt to control the spread.

What is measles and how is it transmitted?

Measles (rubeola) is a highly contagious infectious disease. The virus spreads through airborne droplets via:

• Sneezing and coughing
• Talking and crying
• Breathing in enclosed spaces

Infection usually occurs during close contact at a distance of 1-2 meters. The incubation period is from 11 to 21 days.

Symptoms you should not ignore

The disease often starts with symptoms resembling a cold:

• High fever (38.5 - 39 degrees Celsius)
• Severe runny nose and sneezing
• Watery eyes and light sensitivity
• A harsh cough that does not respond to standard treatment
• A characteristic skin rash

Why vaccination is vital?

Of all those affected, 250 children were not vaccinated due to being underage or other reasons. Immunization against measles, mumps, and rubella in Bulgaria is mandatory. It remains the most effective way to prevent serious complications and the spread of the infection.