The mysterious X-shaped structures in the ionosphere prompt a rethinking of cosmic models

NASA's space agency through its GOLD (Global-scale Observations of the Limb and Disk) mission made a sensational discovery in the ionosphere - the region between 80 and 640 km above the Earth. Instead of the expected calm conditions, the scientists recorded mysterious X-shaped structures, which were previously thought to occur only during powerful solar storms.

This unexpected observation, described in the prestigious scientific journal "Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics", questions the existing models of the atmosphere and the influence of solar activity. The discovery is of great importance for satellite communication and GPS navigation, as these X-structures can affect the charged particle layers.

Scientists hope that the new data will lead to more accurate forecasts of the space environment and the prevention of technical problems with ground and orbital systems. This will expand the understanding of the ionosphere and its deep effect on modern technologies and navigational accuracy.