The New Artificial Intelligence Regulations and Their Impact on the Bulgarian Technology Sector

By October 2025, Bulgaria is at a crossroads. With the development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its increasing integration into various aspects of society, the technological sector in the country faces new challenges. At the heart of these challenges are the new AI regulations, which are being formed at the European level and are about to be implemented. This analysis will examine in detail the impact of these regulations on the Bulgarian technological sector, focusing on key aspects and their potential consequences.

The European AI Act: The Basis of the Changes

A central element in the new regulatory framework is the AI Act of the European Union. This act, which as of October 2025 is in an advanced stage of development, aims to establish common rules for the development, implementation, and use of artificial intelligence systems within the EU. For Bulgarian companies and researchers, this means the need to adapt to new standards and requirements.

Potential Consequences for Bulgarian Companies

The regulations will affect all companies that develop or use AI systems. The main points of focus are:

1. Compliance Costs: Compliance with the new regulations will require significant investments from companies. This includes costs for adapting existing systems, introducing new control processes, and ensuring compliance with data protection requirements.

2. Opportunities for Innovation: On the other hand, the regulations can also create new opportunities for innovation. Companies that manage to adapt quickly and meet the requirements can gain a competitive advantage in the market. This can lead to the development of new AI solutions that are safe, ethical, and compliant with regulatory frameworks.

3. Workforce Adaptation: The transition to new AI technologies will require companies to invest in retraining and upskilling their employees. This will lead to the need for new skills and competencies in the field of AI and related technologies.

4. Data Protection: The regulations place a strong emphasis on the protection of personal data. Companies will need to ensure compliance with data protection requirements, which may include the introduction of new policies and procedures for data processing.

5. Competitiveness: Successful adaptation to the new regulations will be a key factor in maintaining the competitiveness of Bulgarian technology companies in the global market. Companies that fail to adapt risk being excluded from the market.

Government's Position and Sector Preparation

It is important to understand how the Bulgarian government will approach the introduction of the new regulations. What measures will be taken to support companies in the adaptation process? What incentives will be provided for the development of the AI sector?

From the sector's point of view, it is important to monitor how companies are preparing for the upcoming changes. How do they plan to respond to the new requirements? What are the main challenges they are facing?

Local Initiatives and Events

To facilitate the adaptation of the sector, local initiatives, discussions, and events may also appear. These may include conferences, seminars, and training programs that will help companies better understand the new regulations and prepare for them.

Conclusion

The introduction of the new AI regulations in the European Union will have a significant impact on the Bulgarian technology sector. Companies will need to adapt to the new requirements, which will lead to changes in their business models and strategies. However, these regulations can also create new opportunities for innovation and development. Successful adaptation to the new conditions will be key to maintaining the competitiveness of Bulgarian technology companies in the global market. Monitoring the actions of the government and the reaction of the sector will be crucial for the future of AI in Bulgaria.