Humanitarian initiatives and challenges for Bulgaria in the autumn of 2025

Bulgaria remains one of the leading countries in the region in terms of scope and systematic humanitarian programs for refugees and vulnerable groups. The global focus is on the adaptation of Ukrainian families seeking protection from the war. "Humanitarian Aid and Integration Program", introduced in May 2025, provides over 50,000 Ukrainians with temporary protection access to basic services, education, work and medical care, and for the most vulnerable - indefinite accommodation and financial support.

In early autumn, the number of Ukrainians accommodated in hotels under the program was halved and increasingly strict rules limit support: from May 1, housing is provided only for vulnerable groups - people over 65, people with permanent disabilities, mothers with young children and pregnant women. For the rest, aid is limited to 60 days. Such a reform aims to relieve the budget and effectively allocate resources - the state's expenses will decrease by over 100 million euros this year alone.

"Bulgaria expresses solidarity and understanding, but will not be able to continue with the indefinite programs for everyone," - officials declare. The migration pressure forces the authorities to tighten the regime and reorient resources to public bases and integration services. International organizations, including UNHCR, expressed understanding, but call not to abandon those most in need.

In the social sphere, Bulgaria is an example of partnership between the state and volunteer networks: non-monetary donations - food, clothes, language lessons and psychological gratitude, unite local and refugee communities. The emphasis is on adaptation, independence and the future: "The stories of Ukrainian families who are building a new life and participating in civic initiatives inspire us all," - analysts summarize.

The humanitarian challenges for the country are significant - the budget is strained, social integration requires resources, and EU reforms are pushing part of the flows towards Romania and Serbia. Changes in support schemes reflect the pan-European trend towards stricter control and prioritization of risk groups. And yet, Bulgaria is consolidating its role as a responsible participant in the European humanitarian system and continues to seek a balance between security and solidarity.