A Fateful Choice: Ferdinand Leads the Bulgarian State

26.06.2025 | Historical dates

On June 26, 1887, the Third Grand National Assembly made a historic decision by electing Prince Ferdinand von Saxe-Coburg-Gotha as the Bulgarian ruler, which marked the beginning of a new political era.

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In an exciting political ceremony in the old Bulgarian capital of Veliko Tarnovo, the deputies predetermined the future of the young post-liberation state. The choice of a foreign monarch was a strategic move to consolidate national statehood.

Ferdinand, a young Austrian prince, was chosen after complex diplomatic negotiations and internal political consultations. His ascension to the throne came after the dramatic coup against the previous ruler Alexander Battenberg, who was removed due to international pressure.

Political circles expected the new monarch to ensure stability and international recognition for Bulgaria. Ferdinand managed to justify these expectations by later declaring the country's independence and adopting the royal title.

This key moment was a turning point in the new Bulgarian history, which laid the foundations of a monarchical dynasty that existed until the middle of the 20th century. The choice of Ferdinand meant more than a political change - it symbolized national self-determination.