An unprecedented heat wave hit Bulgaria on August 5, 2025, with thermometers in numerous regions exceeding the critical threshold of 35 degrees Celsius. Meteorological data showed extremely high temperatures, especially along the Black Sea coast, where they reached over 31 degrees.
The National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology introduced an "orange code" for almost the entire territory of the country, emphasizing the severity of the situation. Health experts issued urgent recommendations to the population, focusing on several key preventive measures to prevent heat strokes and dehydration.
Medical specialists provided specific safety instructions during the heat: avoiding direct sunlight between 11 am and 5 pm, wearing light and bright clothes, regular fluid intake. In large cities and resort complexes, mobile points for free water and medical assistance were set up.
The tourism sector took quick adaptive measures in response to extreme temperatures. Hotels and establishments increased the capacity of air conditioning systems, restaurants expanded their selection of cooling drinks, and tour operators restructured their programs with earlier morning or evening activities.
The economic consequences of the heat wave are multifaceted. There is a significant increase in electricity consumption related to cooling, and the risk of fires in dry areas is growing. At the same time, there is an increase in interest in alternative destinations with more moderate temperatures.
Climatologists link this phenomenon to global warming processes, warning that such extreme temperature events will become more frequent in the coming decades. They emphasize the need for long-term adaptation and prevention strategies.
A key conclusion from the ongoing situation is the need for coordinated actions between government institutions, businesses, and citizens. Effective communication and mutual support are critically important for overcoming challenges related to climate change.
Bulgaria demonstrates flexibility and readiness to cope with such emergency situations while maintaining its attractiveness as a tourist destination even under the most extreme meteorological conditions.