The European Union is undertaking a large-scale transformation in border control by introducing the modern Entry/Exit System (EES), which will completely change the previous passport check practice.
The new technological platform will require mandatory biometric registration of all foreigners, including British citizens, entering the European space. The main change involves mandatory scanning of fingerprints and facial biometrics when crossing the border.
Key characteristics of the system include:
• Complete digitalization of border control
• Free registration for travelers
• Validity of biometric data for three years
• Option for advance electronic registration
The implementation process will be phased and will continue until April 10, 2026. The initially planned start in November 2023 was postponed due to technical challenges.
If biometric data is refused, travelers will be prohibited from entering the European space. Scanning will be performed at specialized terminals at all border points - airports, ports, and border checkpoints.
European authorities expect the new system to optimize border control by reducing check-in time and increasing security. However, initial concerns are related to potential delays and longer queues during the adaptation period.
The United Kingdom has already warned its citizens to be prepared for potential delays when entering the EU. According to initial estimates, the check may take several minutes for each traveler.
An important advantage of the system is that after registration, travelers will be able to use electronic border passes (e-gates) in most European countries. Germany and Bulgaria already allow such access to British citizens.
A significant novelty is that digital records will be stored for different periods depending on the length of stay. For most tourists, data will be available for three years and one day, while for persons staying beyond the permitted 90-day visa-free period, information will be kept for five years.
The European Commission emphasizes that the EES system is designed as a modern technological solution that will improve border control while making the process faster and more efficient.
Expectations are that the new system will solve previous challenges with long queues and delays, especially at popular destinations like France, where British tourists traditionally have experienced difficulties when crossing.