Amendments to the Ombudsman Act: Screening of Migrants – Key Changes and Challenges

18.04.2026 | Legislative changes

The Ministry of Interior proposes amendments to the Ombudsman Act, assigning the institution the screening of cross-border migration. The changes aim to protect the rights of migrants, especially children and vulnerable persons, through periodic on-site inspections. The bill also includes additional guarantees for compliance with European and international law.

© BurgasMedia.com — Andrii Maslo

The Ministry of Interior (MoI) has published for public discussion until May 14th changes to the Ombudsman Act, which assigns the institution the screening of cross-border migration.

To perform these powers, the institution will be able to carry out periodic and unannounced on-site inspections – based on a risk assessment of fundamental rights or on reports of violations.

According to the MoI, through this mechanism it will be ensured that the specific needs of children, persons with disabilities, or victims of trafficking will be identified and respected upon entry. During the screening, the best interests of the child should always be a primary consideration in accordance with the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union.

When necessary, child protection authorities should participate directly in the screening. The changes will create regulatory guarantees for compliance with European Union law and international law.

As an addition to the bill, it is proposed to expand the group of affected and interested parties by adding new groups - for example, human rights organizations.