Nelson Mandela: An Epic Arrest That Changed the World on August 5, 1962

05.08.2025 | Historical dates

The dramatic capture of Nelson Mandela near Howick marks a turning point in the struggle against apartheid, which will change the course of South African history.

Снимка от South Africa The Good News, Wikimedia Commons, под CC BY 2.0

On August 5, 1962, a key moment in the resistance against the racial segregation system in South Africa occurs. Near the small settlement of Howick, a police patrol stops a car that turns out to be fateful for the future of an entire continent.

The driven car conceals a personality who will later become an international symbol of the struggle for human rights — Nelson Mandela. Dressed in disguise and using a false identity, the resistance leader is recognized and immediately arrested by the authorities.

At this moment, Mandela is already one of the most persecuted political activists in the country. As the founder of the armed wing "Spear of the Nation" of the African National Congress (ANC), he is declared outside the law after the bloody events in Sharpeville in 1960.

Before his capture, the opposition activist actively works on international diplomacy, seeking support from African and European allies. Parallel to political activity, he undergoes specialized training in guerrilla tactics, preparing resistance against the repressive regime.

The trial against Mandela proceeds swiftly. Official charges include inciting mass strikes and illegally leaving state territory. The initial sentence of five years in prison is only a precursor to the larger Rivonia Trial, which later will sentence him to life imprisonment.

Twenty-seven years in prison, including his stay on the harsh Robben Island, fail to break Mandela's spirit. On the contrary — he becomes a global symbol of resilience, dialogue, and national reconciliation, whose message transcends the borders of South Africa.

On February 11, 1990, Mandela is released, and just four years later becomes the first black president of the country. His government officially abolishes apartheid and creates the Truth and Reconciliation Commission — an unprecedented model of justice and national healing.

Mandela's story continues to inspire generations of freedom fighters around the world. The date of August 5 remains memorable as a reminder that personal sacrifice and unwavering determination can change the entire world.