The European Commission has officially launched large-scale infringement procedures against multiple member states that have not met the deadlines for implementing key European regulations. The initiative covers three main areas: criminalizing sanctional violations, improving transport safety, and stimulating green energy development.
In the first package of actions, Brussels has initiated official proceedings against 18 countries, including Bulgaria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Germany, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, and others. The main goal is to harmonize national legislations regarding sanctional regimes, especially after the Russian military aggression in Ukraine.
The key point in this procedure is the harmonization of criminal legislation, which will facilitate the investigation and prosecution of persons attempting to circumvent the introduced restrictions. The countries have a two-month period to provide official responses and prove the actions taken.
In parallel, the European Commission has initiated procedures in the field of transport safety, covering nine countries. The amendments are related to the rules for transporting dangerous goods by road, rail, and inland waterway transport. The aim is to achieve higher security standards in line with the latest international requirements and scientific research.
The third package of procedures concerns renewable energy and covers an impressive 26 member states. The new regulations are aimed at accelerating the implementation of green technologies in all economic sectors – heating, transport, and production. Special emphasis is placed on electrification and low-carbon hydrogen technologies.
Statistical data show the exceptional weight of the energy sector in terms of greenhouse gas emissions – over 75% of the total volume in the EU. At the moment, only Denmark has fully met the requirements, while the other countries receive a two-month period for corrective actions.
The European Commission clearly demonstrates readiness to apply strict mechanisms to ensure compliance with community legislation. If member states do not provide satisfactory evidence of the measures taken, the procedure may be continued with the issuance of a reasoned opinion.