Bulgaria is taking action to better protect marine life by introducing practical guidelines for the conservation of cetaceans in the Black Sea, including the harbor porpoise, bottlenose dolphin, and common dolphin. This is part of the overall European efforts to preserve marine ecosystems and the sustainable development of fisheries, the Ministry of Environment and Water (MOEW) announced.
The conservation of cetaceans is part of broader efforts to protect marine biodiversity. In addition to accidental catches, pollution, climate change, and pressure on habitats also affect marine ecosystems. Therefore, institutions and the scientific community are working together for better monitoring and the implementation of effective measures.
The Ministry of Agriculture and Food has developed specialized information materials, including a Guide to Good Practices for the Release of Cetaceans Caught Accidentally in Commercial Fishing, and visual instructions. The initiative is part of the implementation of the European Maritime Plan.
These measures are important for the whole society, as cetaceans are an indicator of the state of the marine environment. The new materials provide guidance for responding to accidental catches, including first aid and safe release. The information is to reach all fishermen through brochures and posters.
With these actions, Bulgaria confirms its commitment to the conservation of marine nature. Since the beginning of March, a Coordination Unit "Policies for the Sea" has been working at the MOEW for more effective management of the processes related to the Black Sea.
The information materials are published on the websites of the ministries.