Schengen after one year: Benefits for Bulgaria and challenges for the country

01.01.2026 | Bulgaria

One year after full accession to Schengen, Bulgaria is marking significant successes. Reduced migration pressure, growth in detected crimes and an improved economic climate are among the positive effects. A National Coordination Mechanism has been established to ensure the effective implementation of Schengen legislation.

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On January 1, 2026, Bulgaria marks one year since its full membership in the Schengen area. The decision to remove border controls on land borders was made in December 2024, and full implementation began in March 2024. From January 1, 2025, Bulgaria became a full member.

Positive trends:

News for coordination and control:

In October 2025, the establishment of a National Mechanism for Coordination and Control of the implementation of Schengen law was approved. Its purpose is to:

The mechanism is headed by a national Schengen coordinator (Deputy Minister of Interior) and is supported by thematic groups.

Minister Daniel Mitov highlights expectations for positive results from the upcoming Schengen assessment and emphasizes the benefits for the economy, transport and tourism.