The Political Divide in Hungary: Modjar Challenges Orban's Hegemony

19.07.2025 | International news

An interview with the famous sociologist Krisztof Nagy reveals the backstage of the upcoming Hungarian elections, analyzing the potential of opposition leader Péter Márki-Zay to challenge Viktor Orbán's long-standing rule.

Снимка от Elekes Andor, Wikimedia Commons, под CC BY-SA 4.0

The political scene in Hungary enters a critical moment, marked by the growing challenge that Peter Modjar poses to the existing power structure of the ruling party FIDESZ. Sociological surveys unambiguously point to a significant potential for change, placing the opposition formation TISA with a ten-percent advantage over the current government.

Krisztof Nagy, an authoritative researcher from the Central European University, reveals the complex political dynamics characterizing modern Hungary. According to his expert analysis, Orban's regime represents an extremely stable and deeply rooted power structure that goes beyond purely political dimensions.

A key moment in the current political configuration is the transformation of Peter Modjar - a former insider of the system who subsequently becomes its most serious opponent. His political trajectory, marked by scandals around pedophilia and a subsequent presidential resignation, paradoxically becomes his political capital.

Modjar manages to consolidate diverse social groups around his platform, while simultaneously demonstrating knowledge of the internal mechanics of the ruling system and offering an alternative vision. His TISA party skillfully combines conservative rhetoric with social messages, which allows it to attract voters from different political spectra.

Economic challenges further weaken FIDESZ's positions. A series of crises - pandemic, economic, and the limitation of European subsidies - create a favorable environment for opposition sentiments. Nagy emphasizes that the Hungarian economy is extremely sensitive to external factors, which further exacerbates social tension.

At the same time, the expert warns that a potential change of power does not guarantee fundamental changes. The deeply rooted economic model created by Orban, which forms its own national oligarchy, will continue to exert significant influence.

A key question remains whether Modjar will succeed in causing a real transformation or will be assimilated by the existing system. His strategy includes promises of a "new Hungarian course," which must balance the expectations of different social groups and the pressure from economic elites.

The upcoming elections are emerging as a turning point in the contemporary political history of Hungary, where the stake is not just a change of government, but a potential deep institutional transformation.