A sensational discovery in the heart of an industrial zone: over 170 species of birds have been identified at the production site of "Lukoil Neftochim Burgas", leading experts revealed. The discovery overturns traditional notions of industrial zones as lifeless, dead spaces and questions the boundaries between human activity and nature.
Rich Biodiversity in an Unusual Habitat
According to a statement by Iryna Kirova from the Green Balkans conservation organization, this high species diversity is unprecedented for such a site. The on-site studies were not an easy task. The expert teams carried out extensive field observations, which were supported by in-depth analysis of existing literature and extensive databases accumulated by specialists over many years.
The discovery takes on even greater significance when examined in detail. Of all the documented birds, over 70 species are included in the Red Book of Bulgaria, which makes them extremely vulnerable and in need of special conservation measures. Furthermore, more than 150 of the identified species are protected by the Biodiversity Act, and more than half fall under the strict protection of the European Union's Birds Directive. This data unequivocally defines the territory of the Burgas refinery as a key refuge for rare birds on a national and international scale.
The most emblematic presence on the site is that of the Lesser Kestrel. This raptor is an extremely rare species, with specialists suggesting that one of only 4-5 known nesting sites in the entire country is located within the confines of "Lukoil Neftochim Burgas". The observation of such a sensitive species in such an environment highlights the uniqueness of the discovery and the ecological value of the area.
Reasons for the Unique Species Diversity
The reason for this unexpected wealth of species lies in the site's exceptional geographical location. Its territory borders the "Burgas Lake" protected area, which is part of the Natura 2000 ecological network. Furthermore, the Aytos River passes through the production site itself, and artificial reservoirs have been formed within the plant's boundaries. All these elements provide ideal conditions for nesting, resting, and feeding for many waterfowl species.
Adding to this is the fact that the Via Pontica migration route also passes over the area. It is the second-largest in all of Europe and is a busy air highway for flocks of migrating and wintering birds that regularly fly over Burgas. This migratory activity further enriches the ornithofauna of the area.
Protected Species and Conservation
In addition to the Lesser Kestrel, numerous other protected and impressive species have been observed on the plant's territory. Experts have documented:
- storks
- graceful herons
- majestic pelicans
- various types of geese
- a wide range of eagles and other raptors
which find shelter and food in this unusual habitat.
The conservation of this biodiversity is also supported by the internal rules of the site itself. Strict hunting restrictions have been introduced on the plant's territory, which provides additional security and protection for the feathered inhabitants, allowing them to exist undisturbed in close proximity to one of the largest industrial giants in the Balkans.