Platform regulation: opportunities and risks

In 2024 and 2025, the European Union and the United States introduced or announced a series of new regulations aimed at content control and transparency on social networks. TikTok and Meta (owner of Facebook and Instagram) are at the center of attention. The EU’s Digital Services Act (DSA), applicable to the largest online platforms, requires the swift removal of illegal content and curbs the use of so-called “dark patterns.” Meanwhile, the US has criticized the EU’s approach, calling it a threat to free speech.

Regulations and platform responses

TikTok was forced to withdraw its “rewards” feature on TikTok Lite after a warning from the European Commission that it encouraged addictive behavior among young users. Meta, in contrast, announced that it would scale back professional content moderation in the US, potentially clashing with regulatory requirements in the EU and UK.

Three scenarios for the future

Scenario A: A new digital balance. Regulations create a more transparent environment that limits harmful practices, such as manipulative attention-grabbing mechanisms. Youths develop healthier digital habits, and platforms are compelled to innovate ethically.

Scenario B: Escape from censorship. Some users—especially younger generations—start avoiding regulated platforms by using VPNs, anonymous browsers, and new networks. A new culture of “digital resistance” emerges, prioritizing freedom over control.

Scenario C: Geopolitical confrontation. The US responds with trade measures and tech barriers against European platforms. Regulation becomes a political weapon, risking a split between a “regulated” and “free” internet and escalating global tech rivalry.

What does this mean for society?

The fight against digital addiction and misinformation is vital to the future of digital culture. But regulation also risks overreach, user loss, and stifling innovation. The core question remains: Can a society ethically regulate its digital habits without sacrificing fundamental freedoms?

Disclaimer: This article is an analytical review by the editorial team of BurgasMedia and reflects the opinion of an expert group based on current political, economic, and social events. The conclusions presented are not predictions or factual claims, but hypothetical interpretations of possible scenarios. This publication is not liable for any discrepancies with future developments and encourages readers to form their own opinion based on verified sources.