Syrian Crisis: Tension between Ethnic Groups and External Intervention

17.07.2025 | International news

The temporary Syrian leadership sharply condemned attempts to destabilize national unity, after Israel carried out airstrikes in the center of Damascus and military clashes broke out in Sweida province.

Снимка от Bernard Gagnon, Wikimedia Commons, под CC BY-SA 3.0

A series of dramatic events shook the Syrian political scene, when armed clashes between various ethnic groups provoked a sharp international reaction. The Israeli army launched an air operation against government facilities in the capital Damascus, which further complicated the already unstable situation in the region.

The conflict in Sweida province took on an extremely serious scale, with Druze militias entering into direct confrontation with Bedouin tribes and government military units. Official sources report more than 300 human casualties, including a significant number of civilian citizens.

The main reasons for the tension are complex and multilayered. On the one hand, there is an acute need to disband local militias, and on the other hand, deep contradictions between different religious communities, specifically between the Shia community and the new political power dominated by Sunni groups with a past in radical formations.

In an official statement, interim President Ahmed Shara addressed the Druze community directly, emphasizing their exceptional role in the national state structure. "Syria will never be an arena for division or sectarian conflicts," the head of state firmly stated.

Shara unambiguously rejected all attempts at external or internal interference that could cause additional tension. "We are partners in this land and will not allow anyone to compromise the diversity and unity of our society," the president emphasized.

The international community is watching the development of events with heightened attention, with diplomatic channels being extremely active in attempts to de-escalate the conflict. Experts describe the situation as extremely sensitive, with potential for further escalation.

Military actions and clashes between different ethnic groups pose serious challenges to the fragile peace in the region. Analysts point out that such internal conflicts can be skillfully used by external geopolitical players to destabilize the situation.

A key moment in the current crisis is the Syrian leadership's decisive position to preserve national unity and prevent attempts at division. The government demonstrates firm determination to protect the rights and freedoms of all ethnic and religious communities in the country.