Civil protests spark a discussion about reform in the Bulgarian justice system

17.07.2025 | Politics

A series of civil demonstrations calls into question the functioning of the judicial system in Bulgaria, with political analysts seeing potential for institutional changes through public mobilization.

Снимка от Julianna Lacoste, Wikimedia Commons, под CC BY-SA 4.0

The political scene in Bulgaria is shaken by large-scale civic protests that put the state of the judicial system under a critical spotlight. Leading political experts are analyzing the deepening crisis in the country's institutional structure.

Associate Professor Milen Lyubenov from a leading political science center emphasizes the lack of effective political leadership. "Society demonstrates a strong potential for transformation, but the key question is how to consolidate this civic impulse," he states firmly.

According to the expert assessment of Hristo Panchugov, there is a systemic problem with the collapse of institutional culture. "We are observing undeniable signs of institutional arbitrariness, especially in the judicial and investigative systems," notes the independent analyst.

The protests, initially focused on the case of Mayor Blagomir Kotsev, have gained broader social significance. They have become a platform for criticism of existing corruption practices and the lack of transparency in power mechanisms.

Panchugov adds that the essence of civic actions is not limited to supporting a specific person, but aims to build a new model of political representation. "A broad anti-corruption coalition that unites different social groups is necessary," he states firmly.

The political scientist emphasizes key structural challenges: lack of adequate control, excessive system autonomy, and insufficient financial accountability. These factors hinder the effective functioning of justice.

Experts insist on urgent institutional reforms that would restore public trust. They underscore the need for a broad civic consensus and political will for essential changes in the judicial system.

Protest actions have acquired a national scale, covering different cities and attracting the attention of the international community. They place Bulgaria before the challenge of proving its ability for democratic transformation.

Political analysts warn that the lack of an adequate response from institutions can deepen public discontent and compromise European democratic values.

The current moment is viewed as critical for the future of Bulgarian democracy, with civic activity becoming the main catalyst for potential systemic changes.